๊ฆFinance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman tabled the Economic Survey, the annual report of the Indian economy for the year 2018-19, in Rajya Sabha.
๊งThe survey has been prepared by Chief Economic Adviser Krishnamurthy Subramanian.
๐The Economic Survey serves as a useful policy document since it also contains policy ideas, key statistics on economic parameters and in-depth research on macro and sectoral trends.
Below are the highlights:
๏ทฝ* GDP growth pegged at 7 pc in 2019-20, up from 6.8 pc last fiscal.
๐ธ* Growth in current fiscal to be driven by investment, consumption.
๐* Sustained 8 pc growth needed to become a USD 5-trillion economy by 2024-25.
๐งธ* Huge political mandate augurs well for growth prospects.
แฉแฉแฉแฉแฉแฉโคโคโคโคแฉโคโคโคโคแฉโคโคโคโคแฉ๐ฑแฉแฉแฉ* Investment is the "key driver" of simultaneous growth in demand, jobs, exports & productivity.
๊ง* Green shoots in investment, visible pick-up in credit growth seen.
โ* Crude oil prices to decline in 2019-20, to push consumption.
๊ง * General government fiscal deficit seen at 5.8 pc in 2018-19, against 6.4 per cent last fiscal.
๐* Projects imports to grow at 15.4 per cent, exports at 12.5 pc for 2018-19.
แฉแฉแฉแฉแฉแฉโคโคโคโคแฉโคโคโคโคแฉโคโคโคโคแฉ๐ฑแฉแฉแฉ* Projects 283.4 million tonne of foodgrain production in 2018-19.
๐* Foreign exchange reserves at USD 422.2 billion in June 2019.
โ* Suggests policies to unshackle MSMEs to grow, create jobs and enhance productivity.
๊ฆบ* Calls for reorienting policies to promote young firms which have the potential to become big, rather than small MSME firms which remain small.
๐ป* Flags need to prepare for ageing of the population; this necessitates more healthcare investment, increasing retirement age in a phased manner.
๐ฑ* Highlights the immense potential of data of societal interest, says data should be "of the people, by the people, for the people".
๐ * Legal reform, policy consistency, efficient labour markets and use of technology focus areas.
๏ทฝ* Contract enforcement biggest constraint to improve Ease of Doing Business ranking; much of the problem is concentrated in the lower courts.
๐ฐ* Low pay and wage inequality remain serious obstacles towards achieving inclusive growth.
๐ผ* Policy changes needed to lower overall lifetime ownership costs and make electric vehicles an attractive alternative to conventional vehicles.
๊ฆก* Survey recommends harmonised overarching National Policy on Resource Efficiency.
