India’s fourteenth Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh passed away on Thursday at the age of 92. He was admitted t🦋o the AIIMS Delhi’s emergency unit after his health deteriorated. Singh, born on September 26, 1932, in Gah, Punjab (now in Pakistan), was one of the most prominent economic and financial experts and political figures of the country.
Before becoming the prime minister in 2004, Singh worked as an economic advisor, deputy chairman of the erstwhile planning commission, deputy governor in the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), chief economic adviser to the Government of India and other notable posts. One of his notable works was his tenure as the Finance Minister under Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao’s government in 1991 when he 🧸launched the liberalization privatization and globalization (LPG) reforms in 1991.
B🅠elow is a detaജiled timeline of his life and career:
Birth And Early Life
Singh was born in Gah, a village in prese✨nt-day Pakistan, to a Sikh family on September 26, 1932. After the partition of India in 1947, Singh and his family migrated to India, settling in Amritsar, Punjab where he completed his schooling and later moved to ♊Delhi for higher education.
In 1952, he pursued bachelor's degree in Economics from Panjab University in Chandigarh and𝓰 later completed his master's degree in Economics from the University of Cambridge in the UK from 1954 to 1957. Post that, he earned a Doctor of Philosophy in Economics from the University of Oxford.
Career
From 1957 to 1965, Singh worked as a lecturer in Economics at Panjab University, Chandigarh. Later from 1969 to 1971, Singh worked as the professor of International Trade at Delhi School of Economics, Delhi University. And later for a year from 1971 to 1972, he was the economic adviser with the Ministry of Foreign Tra🌃de.
With his master over the craft, in 1976 he was appointed as the Chief Economic Adviser to the Government of India, contributing to the economic policy-making process. In 1982, Singh returned to RBI as a Governor.
Three years later, he was appointed as the Secretary in the Ministry of Finance and in 1987 he became the S🅷ecretary of the Department of Economic Affairs in the Ministry of Finance.
Also Read: Manmohan Singh Death LIVE: Former PM Passes Away At 92; Modi, Rahul Gandhi Pay Tribute
As The Finance Minister
The 1990s were a pivotal time for the Indian economy and Singh was then the �♕�finance minister under Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao’s government. He was the architect of India's landmark economic reforms, which later turned the economic landscape of India. One of the most notable contributions of Singh was the liberalization, privatization and globalization policy reforms or the LPG, which opened the economic doors of India to the foreign world.
Under his leaders💮hip as the FM, India witnessed substantial economic growth, moving from a closed, highly regulated economy to a marketꩲ-driven one. He also worked to control India's fiscal deficit and stabilised the economy by adopting sound macroeconomic policies.
As The PM
Singh became the 14th Prime Minister of India after the Congress Party’s victory🌳 in the general elections of 2004.
During his tenure, India experienced robust economic growth, averaging 8–9 pe🐷r cent GDP growth per year. In 2005, Singh was instrumental in the landmark civil nuclear deal with the United States, which allowed India to access nuclear technology despite not being a signatory to the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).
Singh’s government emphasised rural development, social security programs, and the implementation of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGAꩵ), which guarantees employmen🐲t for rural workers.
In 2009, he was re-elected as Prime Minister after the Congress Party won the general ele🦹ctions again. His second term continued the focus on inclusive economic growth and managing the global financial crisis of 2🐷008.
While remaining a Member of Parliament (MP) from 2014 to 2019, he largely stayed out of the public spotlight, occasionally commenting on key national issues such as economic reforms, the s﷽tate of the Indian economy, and global affairs.
Throughout his career, Singh earned numerous accolades, including India’s second-highest civilian honor, the Padma Vibhushan (1987), the Asia Money Award for Finance Minister of the Year (1993, 1994), and the Euro Money Awardꦦ f🐭or Finance Minister of the Year (1993). He was also the recipient of honorary degrees from several prestigious universities, including Cambridge and Oxford.
