🃏Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is a grand celebration commemorating the birth anniversary of the legendary Maratha warrior and founder of the Maratha Empire, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Every year, the state of Maharashtra, along with admirers across India, commemorates the birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, a towering figure in Indian history. Known for his courage, strategic brilliance, and progressive administration, Shivaji Maharaj continues to inspire generations. In this article let's dive into the details of this occasion.
When is Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti?
💙Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was born on February 19, 1630, in the hill fort of Shivneri, near the city of Junnar in the Pune district of Maharashtra. Every year February 19 is observed as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti. Shivaji Maharaj's birth is traditionally commemorated on the Hindu calendar's Phalgun Vadya Tritiya. While the actual day fluctuates each year based on the moon cycle, and according to Drik Panchang, the Jayanti is observed on March 17, 2025. This year, 2025, will be the 395th birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
According to Drik Panchang Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti timing 2025
Tritiya Tithi Begins: 07:28 AM (March 16, 2025)
Tritiya Tithi Ends: 10:03 AM (March 17, 2025).
Why Shivaji Jayanti Celebrated Two Times?
꧑Shivaji Jayanti is celebrated twice a year due to the use of different calendars. According to the Gregorian calendar, his birthday falls on February 19th. However, the Hindu Samvat calendar places his birth on the third day of Phalgun, which often falls on a different date. This discrepancy in calendars leads to the celebration of Shivaji Jayanti on both dates.
History of this occasion
🔯Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was born on February 19, 1630, at the Shivneri Fort in present-day Maharashtra. His parents, Shahaji Bhonsle and Jijabai named him Shivaji after the local deity, God Shiva. His mother, Jijabai, played a significant role in shaping his strong character, instilling values of courage, justice, and patriotism. Under the guidance of his mentor, Dadoji Kondadev, Shivaji Maharaj developed leadership and military skills from an early age.
ꦬHe started to gather loyal followers and build his army. He captured key forts and territories from the Adilshahi Sultanate and successfully established a foundation for an independent Maratha kingdom. By the mid-17th century, Shivaji Maharaj had established a formidable Maratha kingdom, resisting the Mughal Empire, the Bijapur Sultanate, and other forces through strategic warfare, guerrilla tactics, and naval strength. His coronation in 1674 as Chhatrapati marked the formal foundation of the Maratha Empire. His policies focused on good governance, religious tolerance, and fortification of coastal and inland defences, making him one of the most celebrated rulers in Indian history.
💝He died on April 3, 1680, after acute fever and dysentery. His death signals the end of Chhatrapati's rule. Shivaji Jayanti was first introduced by the great social reformer and freedom fighter Bal Gangadhar Tilak in the late 19th century. He promoted the event to inspire nationalistic fervor among Indians during the struggle for independence.
Where is Shivaji Buried?
ꦿChhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the legendary Maratha warrior king, is believed to be buried at Raigad Fort in Maharashtra, India. The fort served as the capital of the Maratha Empire during his reign and holds significant historical importance. While there is no concrete evidence to confirm the location of his burial, a memorial and statue dedicated to him stand at the fort, serving as a testament to his legacy.
Significance of Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti
𓆉Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti, celebrated annually on February 19th, commemorates the birth of the legendary Maratha warrior king, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. This day holds immense significance in India, particularly in Maharashtra, as it honors his courageous leadership, military genius, and establishment of the Maratha Empire. Shivaji Maharaj is revered for his strategic brilliance, innovative guerrilla warfare tactics, and his vision for an independent and prosperous Hindu nation. His legacy continues to inspire generations with his ideals of courage, justice, and self-rule. Shivaji Maharaj's vision of Swarajya (self-rule) remains relevant even today. His dedication to justice, administration, and protection of people’s rights continues to unite people beyond regional and religious boundaries.
How is Shivaji Jayanti Celebrated?
🌺Several events and programs are held throughout Maharashtra and across India to celebrate the memory of the great Maratha warrior Shivaji Maharaj on Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti. Key programs include processions, cultural performances, tribute ceremonies, seminars, and exhibitions highlighting Shivaji Maharaj's life and achievements. Speeches and lectures often highlight Shivaji Maharaj's leadership, military genius, and his vision for an independent and prosperous nation. People pay their respects by visiting Shivaji Maharaj's forts, monuments, and sculptures, offering prayers, and taking part in communal feasts. Schools, universities, and educational institutions organize special activities to teach students about Shivaji Maharaj's contributions to Indian history and culture.
ꦺChhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is not just a remembrance of a great warrior but a tribute to his ideals of Swarajya, justice, and inclusive governance. The celebration in 2025 will once again reignite the spirit of courage, leadership, and patriotism that Shivaji Maharaj embodied. His legacy continues to inspire generations, making him an eternal icon in Indian history.
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